While the letter Z might not be the most common starting point for Spanish words, there are still some important words to know. In this lesson, we’ll explore a few interesting facts about the Spanish letter Z and present a list of Spanish words that begin with this unique letter.
The Spanish letter Z is pronounced as /θ/ in Spain (similar to the English 'th' in 'think') and as /s/ in Latin American Spanish (similar to the English 's' in 'sun'). Let's hear how Carlos (from Colombia) and Xavi (from Spain) pronounce the word corazón in the following sentence:
Esa canción me llegó al corazón. Esta canción me llegó al corazón.
That song touched my heart. This song touched my heart.
Captions 17-18, Carlos y Xavi Diferencia de pronunciación entre España y Colombia - Part 2
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In addition to this difference in pronunciation, the letter Z appears in many commonly used Spanish words. Now, let's dive into our list!
Vamos a utilizar un pelador para la zanahoria
We're going to use a peeler for the carrot
Caption 24, La cocina de Fermín Espaguetis con verduras
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y yo me empecé a sentir como un zángano enamorado.
and I began to feel like a drone in love.
Caption 33, Los Años Maravillosos Capítulo 6 - Part 2
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Si es que el zapato no le entra,
If the case is that the shoe doesn't fit you,
Captions 64-65, Mónica La media rota
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el día a día del zar Nicolás Segundo y las zarinas.
the daily life of Czar Nicolas the Second and the czarinas.
Caption 21, Adriana La lectura - Part 2
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Me gustan las arias, las óperas, las zarzuelas.
I like arias, operas, zarzuelas.
Caption 10, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana César Lara Hernández
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sabréis que las colas tienen forma de zigzag.
you'll know that the lines have a zig-zag shape.
Caption 19, Soledad El mundo es un pañuelo
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El zinc es un metal muy utilizado en la construcción.
Zinc is a metal widely used in construction.
Mi signo del zodiaco es Leo.
My zodiac sign is Leo.
La bahía se ha convertido en una zona costera de gran concurrencia.
Bahía has become a very crowded coastal area.
Caption 22, Maoli Bahía de Cata
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Esta águila andina que se encuentra en el zoológico,
This Andean eagle that's at the zoo
Caption 91, Quito Zoológico de Guayllabamba - Part 1
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Un "zorro" es aquel muy astuto.
A "fox" is one who is very cunning.
Caption 72, Beatriz Palabras polisémicas - Part 2
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Los agricultores usaban zuecos para trabajar en el campo.
Farmers used wooden clogs to work in the field.
"Que el zumbido tiene que ver con el polvo de las flores", dijo Pigueldito.
"That the buzzing has to do with the dust from the flowers," said Piggeldy.
Caption 33, Pigueldito y Federico Las abejas
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Pregúntale si tiene zumo, pan y galletas para nosotros.
Ask her if she has juice, bread, and cookies for us.
Caption 38, Extr@: Extra en español Ep. 8: La prima de la dueña - Part 2
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la "churdi" porque es zurda,
the "churdi" because she's left-handed,
Caption 56, Mari Carmen La amistad
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These are just a few of the most common words that start with the letter Z in Spanish. Can you think of any other words? Let us know and don't forget to send us your questions and comments.
Do you know how to say "Olympics" in Spanish? How about "athlete" or "medal"? In this lesson, we'll explore the names of various Olympic sports, common verbs used in sports, and specific terms related to the Olympic Games. Let's dive into the exciting world of the Olympics.
In Spanish, the term for "Olympics" can be expressed as los Juegos Olímpicos or las Olimpiadas. Both terms are commonly used and understood.
Esto llegó con la nominación de Barcelona como sede de los Juegos Olímpicos en mil novecientos noventa y dos.
This arrived with the nomination of Barcelona as seat of the Olympic Games in nineteen ninety two.
Captions 10-12, El Trip Barcelona
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y ahora estoy trabajando en las Olimpiadas de Londres del dos mil doce,
and now I am working on the 2012 London Olympics,
Caption 8, Álvaro Arquitecto Español en Londres
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Let's see some of the most important Olympic-related terms in Spanish:
el atleta | the athlete
la medalla | the medal
el oro | the gold (medal)
la plata | the silver (medal)
el bronce | the bronze (medal)
el podio | the podium
la ceremonia de apertura | the opening ceremony
la ceremonia de clausura | the closing ceremony
Here are some popular Olympic sports and their Spanish translations:
atletismo | athletics
natación | swimming
gimnasia | gymnastics
baloncesto | basketball
fútbol | soccer
tenis | tennis
voleibol | volleyball
ciclismo | cycling
boxeo | boxing
esgrima | fencing
lucha | wrestling
levantamiento de pesas | weightlifting
remo | rowing
tiro con arco | archery
equitación | equestrian
triatlón | triathlon
tenis de mesa | table tennis
bádminton | badminton
Let's look at some common verbs used in sports, both in Spanish and English:
El equipo juega al baloncesto. (The team plays basketball.)
Ella compite en natación. (She competes in swimming.)
Él ganó la carrera. (He won the race.)
Ellos perdieron el partido. (They lost the match.)
Los atletas corren en la pista. (The athletes run on the track.)
Ella nada en la piscina. (She swims in the pool.)
El gimnasta salta alto. (The gymnast jumps high.)
Él lanza la jabalina. (He throws the javelin.)
Let's practice a little bit with some clips from our library:
Soy directora de Suma Deportes y hoy vengo a hablarles sobre la natación.
I'm the director of Suma Deportes, and today, I'm here to talk to you about swimming.
Captions 21-22, Víctor en Caracas La natación
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un deporte con características similares a la esgrima
a sport with similar characteristics to fencing,
Caption 22, Aprendiendo con Silvia Deportes tradicionales canarios - Part 2
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el ciclismo colombiano dio una muestra de su poderío en la montaña.
Colombian cycling gave a sample of its power on mountains.
Caption 18, Los Años Maravillosos Capítulo 5 - Part 5
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¿Vos qué vas a saber de boxeo?
What would you know about boxing?
Caption 10, La Sucursal del Cielo Capítulo 3 - Part 2
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Here are some additional terms specifically related to the Olympics:
el anillo olímpico | the Olympic ring
el récord mundial | the world record
el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI) | the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
la villa olímpica | the Olympic village
la antorcha olímpica | the Olympic torch
el relevo de la antorcha | the torch relay
el himno olímpico | the Olympic anthem
That's it for today. We hope this lesson helped you understand the basic terms related to the Olympics in Spanish. What's your favorite Olympic sport? Do you follow the Olympic Games? Please let us know, and don't forget to send us your questions and comments.
You've probably learned the Spanish word listo as an adjective that means "ready." But did you know that the Spanish word listo can have different meanings and function as a noun or interjection as well? Let's explore the many meanings of the word listo in Spanish. ¿Estás listo/a (Are you ready)?
The word listo in Spanish can be used as an adjective with the verb estar to describe the state of being mentally or physically complete or prepared for some situation, activity, or action. When employed as an adjective, the Spanish word listo must match the noun it modifies in terms of number and gender, as follows:
Masculine singular: listo
Feminine singular: lista
Masculine/mixed plural: listos
Feminine plural: listas
Let's see some examples:
El nuevo estadio estará listo para el próximo año.
The new stadium will be ready by next year.
Caption 41, Carlos explica - Las preposiciones 'por' y 'para'
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Estoy lista para mi entrevista.
I am ready for my interview.
Caption 66, Maquillaje Con Cata y Cleer
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When describing readiness for an action, the formula estar listo/a para + infinitive is often utilized:
Estamos listos para comer.
We're ready to eat.
Caption 30, Ana Carolina - El comedor
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"Hello", ya estoy lista para triunfar ante las cámaras.
Hello, now I am ready to triumph in front of the cameras.
Caption 45, NPS No puede ser - 1 - El concurso
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When used with the verb ser in lieu of estar, the Spanish adjective listo instead means "intelligent." Let's take a look:
un "lince" es un ser listo, muy inteligente.
a "lynx" is a smart, very intelligent being.
Caption 64, Beatriz - Palabras polisémicas
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Sam, eres listo. Hablas muy bien el español.
Sam, you're smart. You speak Spanish very well.
Caption 19, Extr@: Extra en español - Ep. 2: Sam va de compras
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As an extension of the "smart" meaning, the Spanish adjective listo can also be employed with ser to mean "cunning" or "sly," which sometimes has a negative connotation. The following caption describes un jornalero listo (a crafty day laborer) who is able to able to reap financial gain by tricking others:
Hay que ver qué listo era este jornalero.
You've got to see how crafty this day laborer was.
Caption 54, Cleer - El cuento de las tres palabras
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As a noun, the Spanish word listo/a can refer to either a crafty person or a "smarty pants" (or the more vulgar English equivalent), in the sense of a person who thinks they know everything.
En cada clase, siempre hay un listo que cree saberlo todo.
In every class, there's always a smarty pants who thinks they know everything.
Finally, you will often hear the Spanish word listo in its masculine singular form as an interjection to indicate agreement, acknowledgement, or completion. You might recognize this use from our lesson on Colombian slang, although it is used similarly in many Spanish-speaking countries. Let's see a few examples of the Spanish word listo as an interjection, with varying translations:
Entonces van: la tía Olga, el tío Juan, el tío Óscar y mi mamá.
So: Aunt Olga, Uncle Juan, Uncle Oscar, and my mom are going.
OK, listo.
OK, done.
Captions 17-18, Cleer y Carolina - Organizando la fiesta del abuelo
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Voy a ir a darle la buenas noches. -Bueno, listo.
I'm going to say good night to her. -OK, great.
Caption 48, X6 - 1 - La banda - Part 10
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Listo! Por hoy terminamos
That's it! We're done for the day.
Caption 23, Muñeca Brava - 48 - Soluciones
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And speaking of being done for the day, that's all for this lesson, which we hope has helped you to understand the many uses of the Spanish word listo. Don't forget to write us with your questions and comments.
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