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Essential Business Transaction Vocabulary in Spanish

If you're looking to conduct business in Spanish-speaking countries or with Spanish-speaking clients, learning key business transaction vocabulary is crucial. Whether you're buying, selling, negotiating, or closing deals, these essential Spanish terms will help you navigate the world of business transactions with confidence. Let's dive into some of the most important business vocabulary you'll need!

 

business spanish transaction

 

Basic Transaction Terms in Spanish Business

One of the first things you'll need to know when conducting business in Spanish are the basic words for buying and selling.

 

Comprar (to buy)

 

Tenemos que ir a comprar algo de comer.

We have to go buy something to eat.

Caption 40, Extr@: Extra en español Ep. 1 - La llegada de Sam - Part 4

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Vender (to sell)
 

vamos a vender productos

we're going to sell products

Caption 12, Santuario para burros Tienda solidaria

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Pagar (to pay)

 

Vas a tener que pagar más dinero.

You're going to have to pay more money.

Caption 9, Fermín Frases y expresiones - Part 2

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These three verbs form the foundation of any business transaction. You might hear them in various contexts, from small retail purchases to large corporate deals.

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Products and Merchandise Vocabulary

When discussing business transactions, you'll need vocabulary to describe what you're buying or selling.

 

Mercancía (merchandise)

 

¿Ustedes vienen a hacer un negocio y no tienen plata para la mercancía?

You guys come to do business, and you don't have money for the merchandise?

Caption 44, Pablo Escobar, el patrón del mal Capítulo 1 - Part 6

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Producto (product)
 

estamos ofreciendo productos de calidad,

are offering quality products,

Caption 10, Otavalo Taller Milmarte

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Bienes y servicios (goods and services)

 

El comercio internacional se refiere a la compra y venta de bienes y servicios entre países.

International trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries.

Captions 7-8, Vocabulario de noticias Economía - Part 2

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Suministros (supplies)
 

La producción interna de suministros ha disminuido

The internal production of supplies has decreased

Caption 45, Zulbany y Micheel La situación en Venezuela

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Essential Spanish Business Vocabulary for Negotiations

Once you've established what you're buying or selling, you'll likely need to negotiate the terms.

 

Negocio (business/deal)
 

que era trabajar con vino y hacer un negocio.

which was to work with wine and create a business.

Caption 15, Montserrat Cata de vinos - Part 1

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Cotizar (to quote a price)
 

nosotros vamos a cotizar más bajo,

we are going to quote lower

Caption 64, Muñeca Brava 2 Venganza - Part 4

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Oferta (offer/sale)
 

yo voy a hablar con el señor Martínez, a hacerle una oferta también.

I'm going to talk to Mister Martínez, to make him an offer too.

Caption 17, Confidencial: Asesino al Volante Capítulo 4 - Part 5

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Descuento (discount)
 

Además, me han regalado un veinticinco por ciento de descuento

In addition, they gave me a twenty-five percent discount

Caption 19, Fermín y Manuel El pasado - Part 2

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Regatear (to haggle/bargain)
 

Por cierto, el precio se puede negociar; a eso lo llamamos en español "regatear".

By the way, the price can be negotiated; in Spanish we call that "regatear" [to bargain].

Caption 35, Fuengirola Mercado

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These terms are essential when discussing prices and trying to reach an agreement that benefits both parties.

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Finalizing Transactions in Spanish

After negotiations, it's time to finalize the deal using these important terms.

 

Transacción (transaction)
 

que realizan transacciones de productos financieros.

that carry out financial product transactions.

Caption 10, Vocabulario de noticias Finanzas - Part 3

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Contrato (contract)
 

La última noticia es que habíamos conseguido un contrato de larga duración.

The latest news is that we had gotten a long-term contract.

Caption 14, Negocios Problemas laborales - Part 3

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Factura (invoice)
 

Cuando llegamos a enero y tenemos estas facturas y estas cuentas,

When we get to January and we have these invoices and these bills,

Caption 14, Cuentas claras Sobreviviendo enero - Part 1

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Recibo (receipt)
 

se me lleva el recibo.

it takes the receipt from me.

Caption 31, Confidencial: Broma pesada Capítulo 2 - Part 14

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Business Relationship Terms

Building strong relationships is crucial in the business world, particularly in Spanish-speaking countries where personal connections often matter greatly.

 

Cliente (client/customer)
 

Ah, y más que nada, que nos gusta mucho atender al cliente,

Oh, and more than anything, we really like to take care of the customer,

Caption 23, Yabla en Yucatán Jorge

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Proveedor (supplier)
 

y el proveedor no ha retirado.

and the supplier has not removed.

Caption 23, Los Reporteros Sembrar, comer, tirar - Part 3

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Socio (partner/associate)
 

Él es Rafael, es mi socio.

He's Rafael, he's my partner.

Caption 85, 75 minutos Gangas para ricos - Part 18

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These terms define the various relationships you'll establish while conducting business in Spanish.

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Common Spanish Business Phrases

Finally, here are some useful phrases that will help you sound more natural in business conversations:

 

Hacer negocios (to do business)
 

Fue un placer hacer negocios con usted, ¿eh?

It was a pleasure doing business with you, huh?

Caption 43, Confidencial: El rey de la estafa Capítulo 5 - Part 7

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Montar un negocio (to start/set up a business)
 

queremos montar un negocio

we want to start a business,

Caption 50, Confidencial: Broma pesada Capítulo 5 - Part 14

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Llegar a un acuerdo (to reach an agreement)
 

y tiene el sentido de llegar a un acuerdo,

and has the sense of reaching an agreement,

Caption 29, Aprendiendo con Silvia Significados, usos y expresiones con "quedar" - Part 1

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Firmar un contrato (to sign a contract)
 

Y, no, lo que pasa es que aparte le hice firmar un contrato.

And, no, the thing is that on top of that I made her sign a contract.

Caption 7, Muñeca Brava 18 - La Apuesta - Part 10

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Practice Your Spanish Business Vocabulary

Let's practice what we've just learned with the following brief conversation between a supplier and a business owner:

 

Ana: Buenos días, señor García. Soy Ana Rodríguez, representante de Suministros Globales. | Good morning, Mr. García. I'm Ana Rodríguez, representative of Global Supplies.

 

Sr. García: Estoy interesado en comprar nueva mercancía para mi tienda. | I'm interested in buying new merchandise for my store.

 

Ana: Podemos cotizarle precios competitivos si busca hacer un negocio a largo plazo. | We can quote you competitive prices if you're looking to make a long-term business deal.

 

Sr. García: Actualmente trabajo con otro proveedor, pero ¿ofrecen algún descuento? | I currently work with another supplier, but do you offer any discounts?

 

Ana: Para clientes nuevos, ofrecemos 15% en su primera transacción. | For new clients, we offer 15% off on their first transaction.

 

Sr. García: Suena bien, aunque tendré que regatear. ¿Podríamos llegar a un acuerdo de 20%? | Sounds good, though I'll have to bargain. Could we reach an agreement of 20%?

 

Ana: Podemos ofrecer 18%. Si le parece bien, podemos firmar un contrato hoy. | We can offer 18%. If that works for you, we can sign a contract today.

 

Sr. García: Me parece justo. Estoy pensando en montar un negocio adicional el próximo año. | That seems fair. I'm thinking about setting up a business next year.

 

Ana: Excelente. Prepararé la factura y le entregaremos su recibo cuando pague. | Excellent. I'll prepare the invoice and we'll give you your receipt when you pay.

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Expand Your Business Spanish with News Vocabulary 📰

If you're enjoying learning business vocabulary in Spanish, don't miss our "Vocabulario de noticias" series! This collection of 10 videos is perfect for beginners and intermediate learners who want to understand Spanish news related to finances, the economy, international politics, and the environment.

 

Carlos guides you through essential vocabulary that will help you follow business and economic news in Spanish-speaking media. Take your business Spanish to the next level by learning how these terms are used in real-world contexts!

 

Master Spanish Business Vocabulary Today

Having these essential business transaction terms in your Spanish vocabulary is a great starting point for conducting business in Spanish-speaking environments. The more you practice using these terms in real-life situations, the more comfortable you'll become navigating business transactions in Spanish.

 

Remember that business practices may vary between different Spanish-speaking countries, so it's always good to research specific cultural business norms for the region you're working with.

 

Don't forget to send us your questions and comments about business vocabulary in Spanish. ¡Buena suerte con tus negocios!

 

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Vocabulary

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How Do You Say "How Much" in Spanish (And So Much More!)?

How do you say "how much" in Spanish? In this lesson, you will learn to say "how much" in Spanish in both questions and statements as well to formulate some more specific "how much" questions and answers that you might be eager to learn!

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How Do You Say "How Much" in Spanish? 

The simplest answer to this question is that, while there may be additional ways of saying "how much" in Spanish in particular contexts, the word cuánto is the most common way to say "how much" in Spanish and the one we will focus on today. Let's take a look at this word in action:

 

Ay, papá, para que se dé cuenta cuánto

Oh, dude, so that you realize how much

vamos a ganar con este negocio;

we are going to earn with this business;

Caption 11, Tu Voz Estéreo - Laura

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While, in the example above, the word cuánto functions as a adverb meaning "how much" in Spanish, the word cuánto can also act as an adjective. In such cases, it will need to agree with the noun it modifies in terms of number and gender. Let's take a look at some examples of the word cuánto in its singular/plural and masculine/feminine forms:

 

Quiero, quiero, quiero ver cuánto amor a ti te cabe

I want, I want, I want to see how much love fits in you

Caption 40, Luis Fonsi ft. Daddy Yankee - Despacito

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Escúchame, ¿cuántos frigoríficos necesitáis?

Listen to me, how many refrigerators do you guys need?

Caption 46, 75 minutos - Del campo a la mesa - Part 2

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¿Cuánta harina le agrego?

How much flour shall I add to it?

Caption 72, Ricardo - La compañera de casa

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¿Cuántas palabras sabes en español?

How many words do you know in Spanish?

Caption 1, El Aula Azul - Adivina qué es

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Notice that the translation for the plural forms of the word cuántocuántos and cuántas, is "how many."
 

Common Expressions with "How Much" in Spanish

Now that you know how to say "how much" in Spanish, let's look at some of the most searched-for English phrases including the words "how much" that many people want to learn how to say in Spanish:

 

1. "How much money" in Spanish

 

As one of the most common things one might associate with the words "how much" is money. You might be curious about how to say "how much money" in Spanish, which is simple: Add the singular masculine form of the adjective cuánto to the word for money, dinero, which is masculine and singular as well:

 

¿Cuánto dinero se puede sacar? Perras.

How much money can one get? Coins [colloquial].

Caption 48, 75 minutos - Del campo a la mesa - Part 5

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2. "How much does it cost?" in Spanish

 

Now that we're talking about money, the abilty to ask the question, "How much does it cost?" in Spanish might come in extremely handy when traveling to a Spanish-speaking country. So, how do you say "How much does it cost?" in Spanish?

 

As it turns out, there are a number of ways to say "How much does it cost?" in Spanish. Most literally, as the verb costar means "to cost" in Spanish, "¿Cuánto cuesta?" and "¿Cuánto cuestan?" mean "How much does it cost?" or "How much do they cost?" respectively, with the verb conjugated in the third person singular or plural depending upon whether what is being asked about is singular or plural. In these cases, the word cuánto functions as an adverb meaning "how much" in Spanish and is thus always masculine and singular. 

 

¿Cuánto cuesta esta billetera?

How much does this wallet cost?

¿Cuánto cuesta esta cartera?

How much does this purse cost?

Captions 32-33, Ana Carolina - Salir de compras

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¿Y cuánto cuestan las lecciones?

And how much do the lessons cost?

Caption 21, Costa Azul Surf Shop - Hablando con los Empleados Del Surf

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The Spanish expression "¿Cuánto vale?" (literally "How much is it worth?") can also mean "How much does it cost?" in Spanish, with the verb conjugated in singular or plural once again depending on the sentence's subject, which is singular (este coche, or "this car") in this sentence:

 

¿Cuánto vale este coche?

How much does this car cost?

Este coche vale nuevo treinta y seis mil euros. 

This car costs new thirty-six thousand euros.

Captions 60-61, 75 minutos - Gangas para ricos - Part 18

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Yet another expression meaning "How much does it cost?" in Spanish is: "¿A cuánto sale?" which might be literally translated as "What does it come out to?" The plural form salen would, of course, be used to ask about more than one noun.

 

¿A cuánto sale más o menos el botecito?

How much does the little jar cost, more or less?

Caption 29, 75 minutos - Del campo a la mesa - Part 6

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4. "How much is it?" in Spanish 

 
Just like "How much is it?" is an alternative manner of asking "How much does it cost?" in English, "¿Cuánto es?"  is another way of asking "¿Cuánto cuesta?" in Spanish. As an example, you could say "¿Cuánto es esto?" if you want to ask "How much is this?" in Spanish (or "¿Cuánto son estos?" to say "How much are these?").  Let's take a look at this expression in the past imperfect tense:
 

¿Cuánto era, dos zoquitos? Eh. -No sé si...

How much was it, two zoquitos? Yeah. -I don't know if...

Caption 26, 75 minutos - Gangas para ricos - Part 5

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5. "How much do I owe you?" in Spanish 

 

To continue on our money theme, you might need to ask a waiter, for example, "How much do I owe you?" in Spanish. The Spanish verb for "to owe" is deber, as illustrated in the following sentence:

 

si debés más, pues, multiplicado,

if you owe more, well, multiplied,

te daría una deuda mucho mayor.

it would give you a much bigger debt.

Caption 47, Cuentas claras - Sobreviviendo enero

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Hence the way to ask "How much do I owe you?" in Spanish would be "¿Cuánto te debo?" or "¿Cuánto le debo?" where deber is conjugated in the first person (yo, or "I") and te or le are the indirect object pronouns representing "you" with either tú or usted.

 

6. "How much do you weigh?" in Spanish 

 

Even though this might be an unpopular question in some circles, many people are curious to know how to say "How much do you weigh?" in Spanish. Since the verb pesar means "to weigh," it can be paired with cuánto to ask about a person's weight as follows:

 

¿La madre, cuánto puede pesar, Jesús?

The mother, how much can she weigh, Jesus?

Caption 81, Animales en familia - Un día en Bioparc: Cachorro de leopardo

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"¿Cuánto pesas?" (with ) or "¿Cuánto pesa?" (with usted) would thus be manners of asking someone "How much do you weigh?" in Spanish. 
 

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Additional Expressions with Cuánto/s with Different English Translations 

Although our focus today has been how to translate English questions with "how much" into Spanish using the word cuánto and its variants, we should take a moment to mention that two of the most common Spanish questions that employ this word are not literally translated as "how much" or "how" many" in English. Let's take a look:

 

1. ¿Cuántos años tienes? 

 

You have probably heard the very common Spanish questions: "¿Cuántos años tienes?" or "¿Cuántos años tiene?"

 

¿Tú cuántos años tienes, Mariano?

How old are you, Mariano?

Yo, treinta y cinco. -¿Estás casado, tienes niños?

Me, thirty-five. -Are you married; do you have kids?

Captions 69-70, 75 minutos - Del campo a la mesa - Part 6

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Although "¿Cuántos años tienes?" literally means "How many years do you have?" this is the English equivalent of "How old are you?" since the Spanish "tener años" (to have years) refers to being a certain age. 
 

2. ¿Cuánto tiempo? 

 

Although the Spanish phrase "cuánto tiempo" literally means "how much time," this is most commonly expressed in English as "how long."

 

Para ese momento ¿ustedes cuánto tiempo llevaban de novios?

At that time, how long had you been girlfriend and boyfriend?

Caption 27, Tu Voz Estéreo - Feliz Navidad

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A Couple of Answers to Questions with "How Much" in Spanish

Now that you know a multitude of questions that include the concept of "how much" in Spanish, it might be useful know a couple of answers! Since one possible response to "How much?" might be "Too much," let's learn how to say "too much" in Spanish, which is most often expressed with the Spanish word demasiado.
 

¿Tu marido trabaja

Your husband works

de domingo a domingo. ¿Cuánto? -Demasiado trabaja.

from Sunday to Sunday. How much? -He works too much.

Captions 29-30, 75 minutos - Del campo a la mesa - Part 19

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Another common English response to the question of "How much?" in English could be "Not much"! So, how do you say "not much" in Spanish? This one is pretty literal and simple! Let's take a look:

 

Bueno, sé un poquito pero no mucho.

Well, I know a little bit but not much.

Caption 3, Arume - La Vida Escolar

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In Conclusion...

To wrap up today's lesson on "how much" in Spanish, allow us to ask: ¿Cuánto aprendiste? (How much did you learn?). We hope that the answer is "very much" and look forward to your suggestions and comments

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All About the Verb Llevar and Its Many Uses

¿Cómo te llevas con el español? (How do you get along in Spanish?) Wait— didn't llevar mean "to take"? Well, yes... you're right! The verb llevar often translates as "to take," and not just in phrases like "take your umbrella" or "take your children to school," but also in collocations like "to take time." And these are just a few of the uses of the verb llevar that we'll examine in this lesson. Actually, llevaría más de una lección (it would take more than one lesson) to cover all of its uses. But let's try and do our best here!

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Llevar Meaning "To Take" Something or Someone Somewhere

 

We can llevar something from one place to another and also accompany or guide someone somewhere, as in the following examples:

 

Tengo la posibilidad de llevar todos los días al colegio a mi hijo.

I have the chance to take my son to school every day.

Caption 53, 75 minutos - Gangas para ricos - Part 18

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Le voy a llevar de compras.

I'm going to take him shopping.

Caption 7, Extr@: Extra en español - Ep. 2: Sam va de compras

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It is no wonder, then, that the term for "takeout food" (comida para llevar) in Spanish can be literally translated as "food for taking":

 

Aquí había unas comidas para llevar. 

There were some takeout places here.

Caption 8, 75 minutos - Gangas para ricos - Part 10

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Note that while the speaker uses the term for "takeout food" to refer to the location, it is more common to say casa de comidas para llevar to refer to a takeout restaurant. By the way, in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, these places are also called rotisería.

 

Llevar to Introduce Cause 

 

When this idea of direction goes beyond space to express cause, llevar means something closer to the verbs "to lead" or "to drive" in English, as in the following example:

 

Una cosa llevó a la otra, ¿no?

One thing led to another, right?

Caption 13, Los Años Maravillosos - Capítulo 3

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A person might llevarte a la desesperación, a la ruina o a la locura ("lead" or "drive you to despair, bankrutpcy, or madness"), or maybe you are lucky and end up being very successful, like in this Yabla video:

 

Muchas veces, incluso nos puede llevar al éxito profesional.

Many times, it can even lead us to professional success.

Caption 13, Club de las ideas - Intuición

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Llevar Used with Time

 

Llevar also resembles "to take" when used with time, work, or effort to express that it is necessary to invest such time or effort in something. For instance, in one of our videos, María Sol explains that learning Spanish is a long process by saying that:

 

...de que puede llevar mucho tiempo.

...that it can take a long time.

Caption 29, GoSpanish - Entrevista con María Sol

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Yet, it can also be used to refer to the time that has gone by since the inception of something:

 

¿Cuánto tiempo llevas en Marbella? -En Marbella, cuarenta y un años.

How long have you been in Marbella? -In Marbella, forty-one years.

Caption 10, 75 minutos - Gangas para ricos - Part 11

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Llevamos más de dos semanas sin agua.

We've been without water for more than two weeks.

Caption 24, Kikirikí - Agua

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Llevar Meaning "to Wear"

 

We also use llevar to refer to the clothing or glasses we "wear," or the way we have our hair, in sentences such as Llevaba lentes (He/She was wearing glasses) or María llevaba el cabello largo (María had long hair).

 

...y me gusta llevar faldas normalmente.

...and I like to wear skirts usually.

Caption 6, El Aula Azul - Actividades Diarias

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Llevar a Cabo

 

Another instance in which llevar can be translated as "to take" is when we use the expression llevar a cabo (to take place), which might also mean "to carry out" or "conduct" depending on the case/collocation.

 

Aquí se va a llevar a cabo el Campeonato WK.

Here, the WK Championship is going to take place.

Caption 3, Adícora, Venezuela - Víctor

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Dejarse Llevar

 

We'll often hear people inviting us to let go, relax, and enjoy the feeling of dejarse llevar (letting oneself go), another expression which incorporates this verb:

 

Hay que estar relajado y dejarse llevar, ¿no?

You should be relaxed and let yourself go, right?

Caption 12, Club de las ideas - Intuición

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Llevarse Bien/Mal 

 

Finally, we'll can state that nos llevamos bien/mal with a person or people to describe how well or poorly we "get along with" others.

 

Que la puedes llevar a una... a un sitio,

That you can take her to a... to a place,

y sabes que se va a llevar bien con todo el mundo...

and you know she'll get along with everyone...

Caption 61, Biografía - Enrique Iglesias

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As you can tell, there are so many uses of llevar that se hace difícil llevar la cuenta (it's hard to keep track) of all of them. We hope you enjoyed this lesson, and don't forget to send us your comments and suggestions¡Hasta la próxima!

Grammar Verbs